Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa

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Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa

Author(s): Christian A. Tryon and J. Tyler Faith Source: Current Anthropology, Vol. 54, No. S8, Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age (December 2013), pp. S234-S254 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/67...

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There are two competing models for the emergence of modern human behavior: first, a late emergence in Africa or Eurasia at 50 to 40 thousand years ago (ka), and second, a gradual transition in Africa between 250 to 50 ka (1). In both models, personal ornaments and art are unquestioned expressions of symbolism that equate with modern human behavior. The earliest undisputed African personal ornam...

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Stone formation in the Middle Eastern Gulf States: A review

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The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources.

Human fossils and the genetics of extant human populations indicate that living people derive primarily from an African population that lived within the last 200,000 years. Yet it was only approximately 50,000 years ago that the descendants of this population spread to Eurasia, where they swamped or replaced the Neanderthals and other nonmodern Eurasians. Based on archaeological observations, t...

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The expansion of modern human populations in Africa 80,000 to 60,000 years ago and their initial exodus out of Africa have been tentatively linked to two phases of technological and behavioral innovation within the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa-the Still Bay and Howieson's Poort industries-that are associated with early evidence for symbols and personal ornaments. Establishing the correct...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Anthropology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0011-3204,1537-5382

DOI: 10.1086/673752